纵向通风对地铁区间隧道火灾温度特性影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第12期

论文作者:马砺 易欣 范晶 杨元博 张鹏宇

文章页码:3163 - 3171

关键词:纵向通风;区间隧道火灾;缩尺寸模型;温度特性

Key words:longitudinal ventilation; tunnel fire; scale model; temperature characteristics

摘    要:以西安某地铁站区间隧道为研究对象,基于Froude相似性原理,建立1:10小尺寸实验模型,研究火源功率、纵向通风速度对隧道区间火灾时温度特性的影响,对比分析12.67,15.33和18.24 kW 3种火源功率在不同风速下的火焰形态、顶棚最大温度分布及顶棚辐射能量。研究结果表明:纵向通风会增强燃烧,增加火焰长度、降低火焰高度,同时降低隧道内温度和顶棚热辐射;当无纵向通风时,顶棚最高温度分布随火源功率呈指数函数关系,随着纵向通风风速的增加,二者相关性逐渐降低;当纵向通风风速大于1.0 m/s时,隧道温度和热辐射主要受火源功率影响。

Abstract: Taking a subway station in Xi’an as the research object, the 1/10 scale model tunnel using Froude scaling was established to investigate the effect of fire power and longitudinal ventilation velocity on temperature under fire condition. The flame shape, the maximum ceiling temperature distribution and ceiling radiant under fire power of 12.67, 15.33, 18.24 kW at different wind speeds were compared and analyzed. The results show that longitudinal ventilation will enhance the combustion of the flame, increase the length and reduce the height of the flame, and reduce the temperature inside the tunnel and the heat radiation in the ceiling. When there is no longitudinal ventilation, the maximum temperature distribution of ceiling is exponentially related to the power of the fire source. As the longitudinal ventilation wind speed increases, the correlation between the two decreases gradually. When the longitudinal ventilation velocity is more than 1.0 m/s, the temperature and radiation is mainly affected by the source of power.

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