双层微穿孔管消声器传声损失理论计算与分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第2期

论文作者:张孟浩 左曙光 相龙洋 胡佳杰

文章页码:505 - 512

关键词:平面波理论;双层微穿孔管消声器;传声损失;膨胀腔厚度

Key words:plane wave theory; double-layer micro-perforated muffler; transmission loss; thickness of expansion cavity

摘    要:基于一维平面波理论和微穿孔结构吸声理论,推导双层微穿孔管消声器传声损失理论模型,并将理论计算值与三维有限元声学仿真结果进行对比,利用消声器传声损失理论公式,对比双层和单层微穿孔管消声器的传声损失,分析内外层膨胀腔厚度对双层微穿孔管消声器声学特性的影响。研究结果表明:双层微穿孔管消声器在中低频的传声损失要大于单层微穿孔管消声器;增加内外层膨胀腔的厚度,可以提高双层微穿孔管消声器的消声特性;当双层膨胀腔总厚度固定,外层膨胀腔厚度大时,消声器在中低频的声学性能更好。

Abstract: The transmission loss theoretical model of double-layer micro-perforated muffler was proposed based on one-dimensional plane wave theory and acoustic theory of micro-perforated panel. The calculated values were compared with the three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) acoustic simulation results. According to the transmission loss theoretical formulas of muffler, the transmission loss of double-layer micro-perforated muffler was contrasted with that of single-layer. The influence of inner and outer expansion cavities on the transmission loss of double-layer micro-perforated muffler was analyzed. The results show that the transmission loss of double-layer micro-perforated muffler is bigger than that of single-layer micro-perforated muffler in low and medium frequency. The acoustic characteristic of double-layer micro-perforated muffler is improved by increasing the thickness of both inner and outer expansion cavities. When the total thickness of inner and outer expansion cavities is fixed, the acoustic characteristic of muffler is good in low and medium frequency with a bigger thickness of outer expansion cavity.

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