双级固溶处理对7A55铝合金组织与力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2006年第9期

论文作者:张新明 黄振宝 刘胜胆 刘文辉 张翀 杜予晅

文章页码:1527 - 1533

关键词:7A55铝合金; 再结晶; 回复; 双级固溶; 力学性能

Key words:7A55 aluminum alloy; recrystallization; recovery; two-stage solution; mechanical properties

摘    要:采用光学显微镜、 透射电子衍射和扫描电子衍射显微分析技术, 结合力学性能检测和电导率测定的方法, 研究双级固溶温度和时间对7A55铝合金板材力学性能的影响。 结果表明: 最佳双级固溶制度为450 ℃, 90 min+485 ℃, 40 min。 采用该固溶制度经120 ℃, 24 h时效后, 板材的拉伸力学性能达到σb=648.4 MPa, σ0.2=629.6 MPa及δ=11.9%。 第一级固溶制度是影响板材力学性能的主要因素, 最佳固溶温度为450 ℃。 在450 ℃进行第一级固溶后, 样品发生了较强的回复, 由于降低了再结晶驱动力, 第二级高温固溶在获得较高的合金元素过饱和度的同时, 仅发生较少的再结晶, 从而在随后的时效过程中产生更高的析出强化效应。

Abstract: The effects of temperature and time of two-stage solution on mechanical properties of 7A55 aluminium alloy sheet were investigated by optical microscopy, TEM and SEM analyses and tensile testing and electrical conductivity test. The optimal two-stage solution treatment is 450 ℃, 90 min+485 ℃, 40 min. The mechanical properties σb, σ0.2 and δ reach 648.4 MPa, 629.6 MPa and 11.9%, respectively, after aging at 120 ℃ for 24 h. The results show that the first stage solution is crucial to the mechanical properties, and the optimal temperature is 450 ℃. The extensive recovery occurs after the first stage solution at 450 ℃, which reduces the driving force of recrystallization. Consequently, higher alloying elements supersaturation in matrix is obtained at the second stage high temperature solution and only little recrystallization happens. As a result, a better precipitation strengthening effect in subsequent aging is attained.

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