氧化铈改性沸石催化氧化工业废气中PH3

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第11期

论文作者:宁平 黄小凤 周涛 刘伟文 范莹莹 覃扬颂

文章页码:4753 - 4759

关键词:氧化铈;沸石;催化氧化;磷化氢;次磷酸钠

Key words:cerium oxide; zeolite; catalytic oxidation; phosphine; sodium hypophosphite

摘    要:为了综合利用泥磷制取次磷酸钠反应尾气中高浓度的PH3,进行了以改性沸石为催化剂催化氧化PH3的研究。考察载气流量、吸收液pH、反应温度、过氧化氢体积分数及催化剂用量对磷化氢吸收及转化效率的影响。结果表明:载气最佳流量为20 mL/min; 较佳的pH为13;较适宜的反应温度为20 ℃;当加入过氧化氢体积分数为6%时对磷化氢的吸收效率最高;催化剂用量达5 g/L时可获得较佳的转化效果。在上述条件下磷化氢吸收率维持73%以上的时间为120 min,磷化氢转化率为40.4%,但因催化活性组分在过氧化氢溶液中溶出,导致催化剂失活,其最多可重复利用3次。

Abstract: In order to realize the comprehensive utilization of PH3 produced by the preparation of sodium hypophosphite from phosphorous sludge, multiphase catalytic oxidation process of PH3 with mixed solution of model-Ce zeolite as catalyzer was studied. The influence laws of gas flow rate, pH value, temperature, H2O2 concentration and catalyst amount on the absorption and conversion efficiency of PH3 were investigated. The results show that optimal reaction conditions are: pH=13.0, gas flow rate of 20 mL/min, reaction temperature of 20 ℃, H2O2 concentration of 6%, catalyst amount of 5 g/L. Under these conditions, the absorption efficiency of PH3 can reach 73% within 120 min, and the conversion efficiency reaches 40.4%. The active component dissolved in the hydrogen peroxide causes catalyst deactivation and the catalyst just could be reused three times.

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