适合深海采矿系统布放作业的各种波浪二维数值模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z2期

论文作者:胡小舟 刘少军 李艳

文章页码:246 - 251

关键词:深海采矿;数值波浪水槽;造波;消波;多空介质;渗透率

Key words:deep sea mining; numerical wave tank; wave maker; wave absorption; porous media; permeability

摘    要:在RANSE (Reynolds-averaged navier-stokes equations)基础上,采用Fluent软件构建了二维数值波浪水槽。在数值水槽的左端采用摇臂法进行造波,而在水槽的右端则设置一段消波区域采用多孔介质法用来消散波浪,减少波浪的反射。在数值方法上,选择有限体积法,并用VOF(Volume of fluid)法追踪二维自由液面的波动。通过适当选择多孔介质特征参数,可以造出理想的规则线性波、二阶Stokes波以及基于海浪谱的随机波。着重对多孔介质特征参数的选择进行研究,得到不同波高下多孔介质参数选择的方法。通过选择合适的仿真参数得到的波浪仿真结果与1 km海试布放回收作业海洋环境下的波浪十分吻合,为集矿机模型在波浪影响下入水的研究奠定基础。

Abstract: 2D numerical wave tanks are developed for simulation of five regular waves and a random wave suitable for deployment of seafloor mining system. A potential theory method based on a RANSE (Reynolds-averaged navier-stokes equations) method applying VOF (Volume of fluid) and a combination of both is utilized and implemented in CFD code, Fluent. A piston type wave maker method is proposed to generate waves and porous media technology is applied to form an artificial damping zone to absorb reflect waves. To verify their applicability in two dimensions, the computational results are compared with analytical solutions, showing good agreement. The effect of permeability of porous media is discussed, a suggestion for choose permeability of porous media is made. The results show that an efficient method for the simulation of waves is successfully established for research of wave-structure interaction CFD codes. All results are discussed in detail.

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