筒形件焊接三维全场变形测量

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第10期

论文作者:梁晋 冯超 牌文延 龚春园 王晓光

文章页码:2606 - 2614

关键词:筒形件;焊接变形;三维测量;坐标配准;深度搜索

Key words:cylindrical workpieces; welding deformation; 3D measurement; coordinate registration; deep search

摘    要:针对传统测量方式难以实现焊接条件下筒形件全场变形测量的问题,提出一种筒形件焊接三维全场静态变形测量方法。首先,通过引入编码点坐标配准方法,实现不同变形状态下相同变形点的坐标统一;其次,提出一种基于深度搜索的相同变形点匹配算法,实现焊缝区弱变形点的成功匹配;最后,根据以上关键技术并借助VS2010开发环境,研制出三维全场静态变形测量系统。为验证该变形测量方法的可行性,设计并实施筒形件熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊(MIG)和激光焊焊接实验,并采用标定十字架进行精度验证实验。研究结果表明:该方法测得的变形测量精度为0.020 mm/1 m,能够实现筒形件焊接三维全场静态变形测量,具有非接触、高精度和显示直观等优点,可为结构件焊接三维全场静态变形提供一种有效的测量方法。

Abstract: In view of full-field deformation measurement problem for cylindrical workpieces welding by traditional methods, a method was proposed to measure the three-dimensional full-field static deformation for cylindrical workpieces welding. Firstly, a method for coordinate registration by encoding points was introduced to unify the same deformation points under different deformation conditions. Then, an algorithm based on deep search for the same deformation points matching was proposed to make the weak deformation points in the weld zone match successfully. Finally, based on the above key technologies and VS2010 platform, a measurement system was developed for cylindrical workpieces three-dimensional full-field static deformation. To verify the feasibility of the proposed method, experiments of metal inert gas (MIG) welding, laser welding and accuracy verification using calibration cross were designed and conducted. The results show that the accuracy obtained by this method is 0.02 mm/1 m, and the three-dimensional full-field static deformation measurement is achieved for cylindrical workpieces welding. The method has the advantages of non-contact, high accuracy and direct display, which provides an effective method for the three-dimensional full-field static deformation of structure workpieces welding.

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