基于径向基函数网络调节的船舶航向非线性系统滑模控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:肖海荣 李贻斌 周风余 韩耀振

文章页码:17 - 22

关键词:船舶航向控制;径向基函数神经网络;滑模控制;切换增益调节

Key words:ship course control; radial basis function neural network; sliding mode control; switching gain adjustment

摘    要:针对船舶航向非线性系统,提出一种基于径向基函数神经网络增益调节的滑模变结构控制器。系统由船舶运动非线性响应模型和舵机伺服系统串联构成,其中运动响应模型考虑了船舶航行中航速、装载状态变化及受风、流、浪外界干扰作用的不确定性。滑模变结构控制和径向基函数神经网络在非线性应用领域可形成优势互补,把径向基函数神经网络增益调节的变结构控制器应用于船舶航向控制。仿真结果表明:其大大降低了滑模控制的抖振,取得较好的控制效果。

Abstract: A sliding mode variable structure controller based on radial basis function network adjustment was proposed for ship course nonlinear system. The cascaded system consists of the nonlinear ship response model and the rudder actuator dynamics. The response model takes account of the modeling errors and external disturbances and other uncertainties. A ship course sliding mode controller was designed and radial basis function network was introduced to adjust switching gain of the controller because it has strong chattering. The switching function was regarded as the input of radial basis function network while the output is the absolute value of the switching gain. The results of simulation demonstrate the validity, satisfactory adaptation and robustness of the presented controller.

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