损伤层状盐岩蠕变-渗透的流固耦合实验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第7期

论文作者:万文 王敏 赵延林

文章页码:2341 - 2347

关键词:层状岩盐;流固耦合;蠕变损伤;渗透实验

Key words:bedded rock salt; fluid-solid coupling; creep damage; permeability test

摘    要:以湖北云应盐矿地下600~700 m含泥岩夹层的氯化钠盐岩试件为研究对象,进行层状盐岩的蠕变-渗透试验。研究结果表明:单轴压缩条件下层状盐岩的衰减蠕变、定常蠕变阶段显现,定常蠕变率保持在7.05×10-6 /d左右;在定常蠕变阶段,盐岩层微裂隙稳定扩展,盐岩层与泥岩夹层蠕变特性的差异诱发盐岩-泥岩夹层出现剪切损伤破裂,这种层状盐岩的蠕变破裂为渗流提供了通道;未扰动的层状盐岩致密,渗透性差,而蠕变损伤状态下的层状岩盐透气系数呈数量级增加,而且渗透性能的流固耦合效应十分显著,渗透系数随体积应力与渗透压的变化而发生变化,定常蠕变阶段损伤层状岩盐的渗透系数k与有效体积应力Θe遵循负指数函数规律,其流固耦合方程为:k=2.046 2×10-10exp(-0.061Θe),这可对层状盐岩油气储库的渗漏安全评价提供参考。

Abstract: Taking the sodium chloride rock salt specimens containing mudstone located at -600-700 m level of Yunying salt-mine in Hubei Province as the research object, uniaxial compression creep tests and permeability tests on bedded rock salt were performed. The results show that the decay creep and steady creep appear under unixial compression, and steady creep rate is kept at about 7.05×10-6/d. During the steady creep phase, microfissures stably propagate, and the differences in creep characteristics of the interlayer and that of rock salt make alternating beds of mudstone and rock salt shear fracture, creep rupture of bedded rock salt provides channel for seepage through permeability tests of bedded rock salt specimens at steady creep stage. Undisturbed bedded rock salt is compact, and its permeability is very small. The orders of magnitude increase in the permeability coefficient of bedded rock salt at creep damage state. Fluid-solid coupling effect of permeability coefficient bedded rock salt at creep damage state is quite obvious. Permeability coefficients changes with volumetric stress and seepage pressure. Permeability coefficient k and volumetric stress Θe of bedded salt rock at steady creep stage follows negative exponential function law, and its fluid-solid coupling formula is k=2.046 2×10-10exp(-0.061Θe), which can provide reference for leakage safety evaluation of oil and gas storage cavern in bedded salt rock.

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