不同载体填充率下一体化A/O生物膜反应器的启动特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第3期

论文作者:龚灵潇 彭永臻 杨庆 王淑莹

文章页码:1275 - 1282

关键词:一体化缺氧/好氧生物膜反应器;载体填充率;生物膜;同步硝化反硝化;启动特性

Key words:integrated anoxic/oxic biofilm reactor; carrier packing rate; biofilm; simultaneous nitrification and denitrification; start-up characteristics

摘    要:以聚氨酯泡沫和聚丙烯空心环为生物膜载体,考察不同载体填充率下采用一体化缺氧/好氧(A/O)生物膜反应系统R1和R2处理低C与N质量浓度之比(ρ(C)/ρ(N))生活污水的启动特性。系统R1中,缺氧、好氧区载体填充率分别为45%和20%;系统R2中,缺氧区和好氧区载体填充率分别为60%和30%。研究结果表明:R1和R2系统启动周期分别为27 d和24 d,R1更宜进行实际应用;启动完成后,R1和R2好氧区内生物膜含量分别为87.8%和79.5%,为减小一体化反应器的沉淀区体积和在后续运行中取消污泥回流提供了可能;缺氧区中,聚氨酯泡沫填充率60%时较45%时更有利于前置反硝化对有机物的利用。载体流化加强了好氧区生物膜的同步硝化反硝化(SND)能力和水力负荷适应性,但延长了启动周期,SND效果可模糊反映生物膜的形成过程;固定载体缩短了好氧区的启动周期,但形成的生物膜易受水力负荷冲击。

Abstract: Start-up characteristics of the integrated anoxic/oxic (A/O) biofilm reactor with different carrier packing rates were investigated for the treatment of domestic wastewater with low content ratio of C to N using polyurethane foam and polypropylene hollow ring as biofilm carriers, respectively. In R1 system, the carrier packing rates in anoxic and oxic zones are 45% and 20% respectively, and in system R2, those are 60% and 30%, respectively. The results show that the start-up periods of R1 and R2 system are 27 d and 24 d, respectively, and R1 is more appropriate for practical application. After start-up, the content of biofilm in oxic zones of R1 and R2 system are 87.8% and 79.5%, respectively, which makes smaller volume of settler of the integrated reactor and abolishment of sludge return possible in subsequent running period. Packing rate of 60% of the polyurethane foam in anoxic zones is more conductive to the utilization of organics by pro-denitrification compared to that of 45%. Biofilm formed under condition of fluidized carriers in oxic zones has better capability of simultaneous nitrification-denitrification (SND) and suitability for hydraulic load, whereas it increases the start-up period, and the performance of SND can be regarded as a fuzzy reflection of biofilm formation; biofilm formed under condition of fixed carriers has a less star-up period, whereas the biofilm is vulnerable to the shock of hydraulic load.

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