激光熔覆Ni-Si金属硅化物复合材料涂层显微组织与耐蚀性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第z1期

论文作者:王春敏 蔡良续 王华明

文章页码:183 - 187

关键词:激光熔覆; 金属硅化物; 涂层; 显微组织; 耐腐蚀性能

Key words:nickel silicides; laser cladding; microstructure; coatings; corrosion resistant

摘    要:以Ni,Si,Cr元素粉末为原料 ,利用激光熔覆技术在A3钢表面制得了Ni-Si金属硅化物复合材料涂层。分析了该涂层的显微组织 ,采用测定阳极极化曲线的方法评价了该涂层在0.5mol/L H2SO4及3.5 %NaCl水溶液中的耐蚀性能。结果表明 :激光熔覆Ni Si金属硅化物复合材料涂层组织由Ni2Si初生胞状树枝晶及枝晶间少量FeNi/Ni31Si12共晶组成 ,涂层表面平整、组织细小、与基体间为完全冶金结合 ;涂层组织显微硬度在HV80 0~950之间且沿层深分布均匀 ;由于涂层组织组成相Ni2Si和Ni31Si12 等本身均具有很好的耐蚀性并具有快速凝固细小均匀的显微组织 ,激光熔覆Ni-Si金属硅化物复合材料涂层在 0 .5mol/L H2SO4及 3.5 %NaCl水溶液中均表现出优良的耐蚀性能。激光熔覆Ni-Si金属硅化物复合材料涂层可望成为一种很有发展前景的耐蚀涂层新材料。

Abstract: A corrosion resistant Ni-Si silicides composite coating is fabricated on substrate of a low carbon steel A3 by laser cladding using the Ni, Si, Cr powders. The laser clad silicides composite coating, which is metallurgically bonded to the steel substrate, has a rapidly solidified microstructure consisting of cellular dendritic Ni2Si primary phase and small amount of interdendritic FeNi/Ni31Si12 eutectics. The average microhardness of the laser clad silicide alloy coating ranges from HV800 to HV950. The corrosion resistances of the silicides composite coating in the water solutions of 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 and 3.5% NaCl were evaluated utilizing the anodic polarization electrochemical corrosion test method. Because of the inherent excellent corrosion resisting properties of the constituting phases of Ni2Si and Ni31Si12 , and the rapidly solidified homogeneous microstructure, the laser clad nickel silicides composite coating exhibits excellent corrosion resistance.

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