共沉淀法制备高比表面积的铟锡氧化物超细粉末

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第5期

论文作者:古映莹 刘雪颖 谭坚 李丹 杨天足 赖琼琳

文章页码:837 - 840

关键词:超细粉末;共沉淀法;铟锡氧化物;比表面积

Key words:ultra-fine powder; co-precipitation; indium tin oxide; specific surface area

摘    要:采用化学共沉淀法制备铟锡氧化物超细粉末,并用差热分析仪测定铟锡氧化物前驱体的分解温度、用X射线衍射分析其晶型,用透射电镜观察颗粒的大小和形貌,用自动吸附仪测量颗粒的比表面积;对分散剂的添加及添加方式、煅烧温度等因素对产品性能的影响也进行研究。研究结果表明:在抽滤洗涤共沉淀凝胶时用Na2SiO3做分散剂润洗,然后在700℃下煅烧2 h,可以得到粒度为20~30 nm、比表面积达150 m2/g、分布均匀、结晶性好的铟锡氧化物超细粉末。

Abstract: The ultra-fine indium tin oxide (ITO) powders were prepared by chemistry co-precipitation method. The decomposable temperature of the indium trihyoxide for ITO was measured by differential thermal analysis techniques; the crystal structure of the ITO powders was analyzed by X-ray diffractometry; the particles size and appearance were observed by transmission electron microscopy; the powders specific surface areas were measured by automatic absorption technique. The synthesis conditions influencing the properties of the products, such as dispersant Na2SiO3 and appendent methods, and the calcination temperature were investigated. With large specific surface area of 150 , m2/g, small particle size of 20-30 nm, the good particle distribution and fine crystallization ultra-fine ITO powders were obtained under the conditions of the sintering at 700 ℃for 2 h after the indium trihyoxide for ITO was washed by dispersant Na2SiO3in filtration.

基金信息:国家“十五”攻关西部开发科技行动计划资助项目

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