基于数字图像相关的旋转叶片全场测量

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第7期

论文作者:梁晋 叶美图 千勃兴 宗玉龙 龚春园

文章页码:1757 - 1767

关键词:数字图像相关;旋转叶片;SURF算法;反向旋转;全场测量

Key words:digital image correlation; rotating blade; SURF algorithm; inverse rotation; full-field measurement

摘    要:为了解决使用相关算法难以匹配变形前后叶片大角度旋转的问题,基于数字图像相关,提出一种稳定的用于旋转叶片全场变形的测量方法。首先,针对图像序列中参考图像与变形图像的相关匹配,使用SURF算法得到被测表面旋转前后的特征点对。然后,利用特征点对将变形图像反向旋转变换后得到校正图像。接着,对校正图像和参考图像使用数字图像相关进行匹配。最后,将匹配得到的校正图像上的目标节点再进行正向旋转变换,即可得到原变形图像上的对应节点坐标。对旋转匹配策略进行数值模拟验证,并对高速旋转下的换气扇叶片位移场和应变场进行测量。研究结果表明:所提旋转匹配策略的校正精度为±0.007 5像素,结合数字图像相关法能够进行旋转运动的位移和应变的全场、精确测量。

Abstract: To solve the difficulty to match the images before and after deformation by digital image correlation(DIC) in the measurement of rotating blade, based on digital image correlation, a stable method for measuring the full-field deformation of rotating blades was presented. Firstly, for the correlation matching between the reference image and the deformed image in the left image sequence, SURF algorithm was used to obtain the feature point pairs before and after the rotation of the measured surface. Secondly, the corrected image was obtained by the inverse rotation to the deformed image according to feature points pairs. Thirdly, the corrected image with the reference image was matched by DIC. Finally, the coordinates of the corresponding nodes in the original deformed image was obtained by positive rotation of the matched target nodes on the corrected image. The proposed rotation matching strategy was verified by numerical simulation, and the measurement of displacement and strain fields of the ventilator blades during high-speed rotation were carried out. The results show that the correction accuracy of the proposed rotation matching strategy is up to ±0.0075 pixel, which is satisfied with the full-field and accurate measurement of rotation displacements and strains combined with digital image correlation.

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