铝酸钠(钾)溶液种分过程的分解率和粒度分布

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第3期

论文作者:陈金清 刘吉波 张平民 尹周澜 陈启元 张玉敏

文章页码:515 - 519

关键词:铝酸钠; 铝酸钾; 种子分解; 分解率; 粒度分布

Key words:sodium aluminate; potassium aluminate; seeded precipitation; precipitation rate; particle size distribution

摘    要:采用等温间歇式反应器研究了纯铝酸钠和铝酸钾溶液在种分过程的分解率、粒度分布(PSD)的变化规律, 同时对分解产品进行了XRD、 SEM和TG/DTG分析。 结果表明, 在相同的分解条件下, 铝酸钾溶液的分解率大于铝酸钠溶液;铝酸钠和铝酸钾溶液中颗粒的粒度分布随时间变化具有显著差异; 产品的XRD 显示, 分解过程中铝酸钾比铝酸钠溶液中的晶体结晶度完整, 但产品的TG/DTG曲线却没有明显的差别。 对于不同αk值的铝酸钠和铝酸钾溶液,这些差异是相似的。 铝酸钾与铝酸钠溶液在种分过程中的成核速率不同可能是引起分解率和粒度分布产生差异的原因。

Abstract: The precipitation rate and particle size distribution(PSD)for pure sodium aluminate solution and potassium aluminate solutions were investigated. The XRD, SEM and TG/DTG curves were used to study the products of sodium aluminate solution and potassium aluminate solution. The results show that the precipitation rate of potassium aluminate solution is larger than that of sodium aluminate solution, and the rate increases with the decrease of original αk of caustic aluminate solution under the same conditions. There are dramatic discrepancies of PSD during the same seeded precipitation condition between sodium aluminate solution and potassium aluminate solution. The XRD patterns of products show that the crystals of potassium aluminate solution have better crystallinity than that of sodium aluminate solution, but the TG/DTG curves of products of sodium aluminate solution and potassium aluminate solution have no obvious difference. These discrepancies are similar in solutions of different αk(1.45, 1.55, 1.65). It is considered that the difference of nucleation rate between sodium aluminate solution and potassium aluminate solution is the reason for the discrepancy of precipitation rate and PSD during seeded precipitation.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号