Cu质量分数对Al-1.0Mg-1.0Si-0.6Mn合金显微组织和性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第2期

论文作者:唐建国 刘名鑫 邓运来 张臻

文章页码:309 - 319

关键词:Cu质量分数;Al-1.0Mg-1.0Si-0.6Mn合金;抗拉强度;析出相;抗晶间腐蚀性能;粗大相

Key words:Cu mass fraction; Al-1.0Mg-1.0Si-0.6Mn alloy; tensile strength; precipitated phase; intergranular corrosion resistance; coarse phase

摘    要:利用硬度测试、室温拉伸实验、晶间腐蚀实验、电化学腐蚀实验、SEM和TEM等方法,研究Cu质量分数对Al-1.0Mg-1.0Si-0.6Mn合金显微组织与性能的影响。研究结果表明:随着Al-1.0Mg-1.0Si-0.6Mn合金中Cu质量分数由0.01%逐渐增加至1.12%,其达到峰值时效所需时间逐渐减少,且峰值时效(T6态)硬度明显增加;随着Cu质量分数的增加,峰时效状态合金的抗拉强度由357.7 MPa逐渐增加至452.2 MPa,抗拉强度提升94.5 MPa,这是因为随着Cu质量分数增加,晶内析出相数量逐渐增多且尺寸逐渐减小,使得沉淀强化效果逐渐增强;Cu质量分数增加使粗大相AlFeMnSi的数量逐渐增加,腐蚀电流密度显著增大,合金的断后伸长率和抗晶间腐蚀性能呈下降趋势。

Abstract: The effect of Cu mass fraction on the microstructures and properties of Al-1.0Mg-1.0Si-0.6Mn alloy was studied by means of hardness test, tensile test, intergranular corrosion test, electrochemical corrosion test, SEM and TEM. The results show that the time required to reach peak aging decreases gradually and the hardness in T6 status increases obviously with the increase of Cu mass fraction. The tensile strength increases from 357.7 MPa to 452.2 MPa, i. e. the strength increases by 94.5 MPa. The reason is that the number of precipitates in the alloys increases and the size of precipitates becomes smaller gradually with the increase of Cu mass fraction, which enhances the precipitation-strengthening effect. However, the number of the coarse phases such as AlFeMnSi increases gradually and the corrosion current density increases dramatically. The elongation rate after fracture and the intergranular corrosion resistance of the alloys show a descending trend.

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