多段铰接式扬矿硬管系统建模与动力学分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第3期

论文作者:徐妍 张文明 冯雅丽

文章页码:560 - 560

关键词:扬矿系统;铰接;柔性多体系统动力学;横向运动;数值模拟

Key words:lifting system; articulate; flexible multi-body dynamics; lateral movement; numerical simulation

摘    要:为了减弱深海采矿系统中扬矿管道螺纹连接处的应力集中与弯曲应力,并减小振动在管壁内的传递,采用球铰接头对扬矿硬管进行连接,替代原有的螺纹连接。基于柔性多体系统动力学理论,建立多段铰接式扬矿硬管系统的运动学模型,分别对四、六级海况下扬矿系统的横向运动进行数值模拟。根据流体力学相似理论,建立1:100扬矿系统实验系统并通过实验验证数学模型。研究结果表明:六级海况下铰接式扬矿系统水下第1根管所受最大弯矩为322 kN·m,刚性连接系统的最大弯矩为1.890 MN·m;铰接式扬矿系统中,第1根管的弯曲变形量最大,为4.79 mm;应用柔性多体系统动力学理论来分析铰接式扬矿系统是可行的;减小系统弯矩,铰接式扬矿系统明显优于固接式扬矿系统;弯曲变形对系统运动影响很小。

Abstract: To reduce stress concentration and bending stress on the screw joint, and decrease vibration transmission through the pipes, spherical joint was used to connect lifting pipes to replace screwed connection in lifting pipes of deep-sea mining system. Based on dynamics of flexible multi-body systems, the mechanics model of articulated lifting system was established. Under the four-grade and six-grade oceanic conditions, dynamic responses of lifting system were simulated. Based on the fluid mechanics and similarity theory, experiment model of lifting system with the scale of 1:100 was established to verify mechanics model. The results show that the maximum moment of flexion is 322 kN·m on the first pipe under six-grade condition in the articulated system. The maximum moment of flexion is 1.890 MN·m in the fixed one. The maximum bending deformation is 4.79 mm on the center of first pipe in articulated system. It is feasible to analyze articulated lifting system by applying theory of flexible multi-body dynamics. Articulated lifting system is better than fixed one on reducing moment of flexion clearly. And deformation has a little effect on the motion of the system.

基金信息:国家教育部博士点基金资助项目
国家长远发展专项——国际海底区域研究开发“十五”项目

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