Solvent extraction performance of Ce(Ⅲ) from chloride acidic solution with 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid-2-ethylhexyl ester(EHEHPA) by using membrane dispersion micro-extractor
来源期刊:JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2015年第10期
论文作者:侯海龙 靖宇 王月 王运东 徐建鸿 陈晋南
文章页码:1114 - 1121
摘 要:By using membrane dispersion micro-extractor, Ce(Ⅲ) solvent extraction experiments were conducted. Cerium chloride solution with certain acidity was used as aqueous phase and 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid-2-ethylhexyl ester(EHEHPA) kerosene solution as organic phase. The effects of system physicochemical properties and operational conditions, such as initial EHEHPA concentration, initial aqueous acidity, total flow rate and continuous phase flow rate, etc., on the extraction efficiency and the overall volume mass transfer coefficient were evaluated. As the total flow rate increased from 20 to 160 m L/min, the overall volume mass transfer coefficient was enhanced from 0.1 to 0.54 s–1. Under the optimal conditions, the Ce(Ⅲ) extraction efficiency could reach 99.92% in 2.98 s. A mathematical model was set up to predict the overall volume mass transfer coefficient, and the calculation results agreed well with the experimental results, most relative error was within ±10%.
侯海龙1,靖宇2,王月2,王运东2,徐建鸿2,陈晋南1
1. School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology2. The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University
摘 要:By using membrane dispersion micro-extractor, Ce(Ⅲ) solvent extraction experiments were conducted. Cerium chloride solution with certain acidity was used as aqueous phase and 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid-2-ethylhexyl ester(EHEHPA) kerosene solution as organic phase. The effects of system physicochemical properties and operational conditions, such as initial EHEHPA concentration, initial aqueous acidity, total flow rate and continuous phase flow rate, etc., on the extraction efficiency and the overall volume mass transfer coefficient were evaluated. As the total flow rate increased from 20 to 160 m L/min, the overall volume mass transfer coefficient was enhanced from 0.1 to 0.54 s–1. Under the optimal conditions, the Ce(Ⅲ) extraction efficiency could reach 99.92% in 2.98 s. A mathematical model was set up to predict the overall volume mass transfer coefficient, and the calculation results agreed well with the experimental results, most relative error was within ±10%.
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