聚偏氟乙烯-三氟氯乙烯接枝材料的合成与表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:李衡峰 郝泽铭 谭凯元 秦牡兰

文章页码:1724 - 1729

关键词:原子转移自由基聚合;聚偏氟乙烯-三氟氯乙烯;接枝

Key words:atom transfer radical polymerization; P(VDF-CTFE); graft

摘    要:以聚偏氟乙烯三氟氯乙烯(poly(vinylidene-fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene), 即P(VDF-CTFE))为引发剂,采用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP),在其主链上接枝液晶6-((4-cyano-4-biphenyl)oxy)hexyl methacrylate(CBHM),合成一种新型的接枝聚合物P(VDF-CTFE)-g-PCBHM。用质子核磁共振(1H-NMR)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)表征接枝是否成功。并用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和广角X线衍射考察了接枝链段对聚合物结晶行为的影响。研究结果表明:在接枝链段参与下,聚合物出现了有利于改善材料电致伸缩性的极性β相;这种合成方式也为其他含CTFE的氟聚合物的修饰改性提供了一种可行的方法。

Abstract: Using poly(vinylidene-fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-CTFE)) as the initiator, a novel graft copolymer of poly(vinvlidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene)-g-poly(6-((4-cyano-4-biphenyl)oxy) hexyl methacrylate) (P(VDF-CTFE)-g-PCBHM) was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The resultant copolymerization of P(VDF-co-CTFE) was confirmed by 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The influence of PCBHM branch on the crystallization behavior of P(VDF-CTFE) was investigated using wide angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that the grafted block is beneficial for polar phase enhancement, and will result in high electrostriction. The synthetic approach used here also offers a feasible way to modify other fluoropolymers containing CTFE units.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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