火车站基于多区域网络模型的自然通风可行性研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第z1期

论文作者:刘佳霓 周丽 王文波

文章页码:1 - 7

关键词:火车站;自然通风;多区域网络模型;优化设计

Key words:railway station; natural ventilation; multizone network model; optimization design

摘    要:以某火车站为例,介绍了多区域网络模型的概念、功能、使用特点和用于多区域空气流动模拟分析的数学模型;并经过对实际建筑的几何拓扑区域划分、自然通风环路设计以及多区域网络模型计算的3个阶段,得到在定常建筑物系统条件下,取得最合适通风开口面积时的内部空气流量和温度分布情况,达到在过渡季节通过自然通风的手段消除目标区域的余热、余湿的目的。可见:多区域网络模型对于采用自然通风方案的前期设计和优化具有实际意义和研究价值,有助于提高设计可靠性,值得应用与推广。

Abstract:

Taking a railway station as an example, the introduction was made with the conception, functions and characteristics of multizone network model, even with mathematical theory for airflow simulation. After three sections of the regionally topology, the natural ventilation loop design, and the calculation based on the multizone network model for the actual construction, the interior air flow rate and temperature distribution were acquired in connection with the optimal port area for nature ventilation in constant conditions of the building system. Besides, it removes the heat gain and moisure gain successfully by natural ventilation in transition season. The results show that the model is a useful tool for practical applications and research on the field of the advance natural ventilation design and optimization, as well as improving the design reliability. It is worth applying and promoting.

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