La对氟盐法制备Al-Ti-B-La反应机理及其细化效果的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第8期

论文作者:付莹 付连生 张宇博 关欣 郭继宁 马征 张鹏

文章页码:1781 - 1791

关键词:稀土;晶粒细化;中间合金;Al-Ti-B-RE

Key words:rare earths; grain refinement; master alloy; Al-Ti-B-RE

摘    要:利用氟盐法制备Al-5Ti-1B和Al-5Ti-1B-1La中间合金,对比分析稀土La添加对合成反应速率、第二相粒子的形态及物相组成的影响,并对比研究中间合金对纯铝和Al-8Si合金的细化效果。结果表明:添加稀土La元素会加速氟盐反应的进行,有利于Ti、B元素的吸收;稀土La可以有效地细化Al3Ti相,并与其反应生成细小弥散分布的Al20Ti2La相,同时减弱TiB2相聚集成团的倾向,在细化纯铝过程中表现出更优异的细化长效性;在细化Al-8Si合金过程中,Al-5Ti-1B-La中间合金中所存在的大量细小弥散的第二相形核粒子可以有效地细化铝基体,同时Al20Ti2La相熔解所释放的稀土La原子还可以对硅相产生变质细化作用,表现出较强的细化效果。

Abstract: The Al-5Ti-1B and Al-5Ti-1B-La master alloys were synthesized by the fluorine salt method. The effects of rare earth La addition on the reaction rate and microstructural characteristics were investigated. The refining effect of Al-5Ti-1B-1La master alloy on the commercial-purity aluminum (CPAl) and Al-8Si alloy was also studied. The La addition can improve the fluorine salt reaction, as well as the Ti content in master alloy. La element is beneficial to refine the Al3Ti grains, by means of forming homogeneous Ti2Al20La compound, and also to reduce the agglomeration of TiB2 particles. Hence, the grain refining effectiveness for Al-5Ti-1B-1La master alloy could be maintained for a long time during the CPAl refinement process. The Al-5Ti-1B-1La master alloy has a refinement effect not only on the Al matrix, but also on the eutectic Si. The rare earth atoms released from the master alloy can inhibit the growth of Si in Al-8Si alloy.

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