覆冰导线融冰计算模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:顾小松 王汉青 刘和云

文章页码:2011 - 2016

关键词:导线;融冰;覆冰;临界电流;风洞

Key words:wires; ice melt; ice accretion; critical current; wind tunnel

摘    要:以覆冰导线为研究对象,根据热平衡方程,建立焦耳热融冰的数学模型。介绍导线覆冰的基本理论,以冰筒直径、冰平均密度以及冰表面平均温度作为融冰模型的输入,提出融冰临界电流这一决定融冰能否进行的指标。用Visual Basic和Visual Fortran混合编程编写计算融冰时间的可视化程序,输入相关气象参数、结冰时间、电阻以及电流即可计算融冰时间。把程序计算结果与加拿大魁北克大学冰风洞中实验结果进行对比,结果表明:计算值与实验值的最大相对误差不超过10%,验证了模型的正确性;该模型可用于导线融冰装置融冰时间和电流的计算。

Abstract: Taking ice covered wires as a research object, a mathematical model was established based on the heat balance equation, and the theory of ice accretion on wires that provided ice sleeve diameter, average ice density and average ice surface temperature was introduced. Mixed programming method with Visual Basic and Visual Fortran languages was used to write visual computational program to get ice melting time by inputting relative atmospheric parameters, icing duration, electric resistance and current intensity. A method taking critical electric current as a index to decide whether ice melting process happens or not was presented, and comparison of the experimental results of icing wind tunnel test in University of Quebec with computing results was made. The result shows that the maximum error is lower than 10%, the model is validated and can provide ice melting time and current intensity for ice melting equipment.

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