热处理温度对电沉积纳米晶Ni-Fe合金箔的组织与性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第6期

论文作者:董虎林 郭占成 刘丽妍

文章页码:1068 - 1073

关键词:纳米晶;热处理;电沉积;Ni-Fe合金箔;直流磁特能

Key words:nanocrystalline; annealing; electrodeposition; Ni-Fe alloy foil; direct-current magnetic property

摘    要:在氢气气氛下对电沉积法制备的粒径10 nm左右的纳米晶Ni-Fe合金箔进行中温热处理(200、300、400和500 ℃);利用扫描电镜观察合金箔的截面组织形貌;采用X射线衍射仪检测合金箔的晶体结构和粒径;利用软磁材料直流磁性测试装置测试合金箔的直流磁特性。结果表明:在氢气气氛中,300 ℃热处理保温1 h后,合金箔的粒径维持在10 nm左右,且直流磁性能最好,最大磁导率达到56.4 mH/m,饱和磁感应强度为1.56 T,矫顽力降至15.0 A/m。

Abstract: Nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy foils with grain size of about 10 nm prepared by electrodeposition were annealed under hydrogen atmosphere at medium temperatures of 200, 300, 400 and 500 ℃. The cross-section microstructure was observed by scanning electronic microscopy, and the crystal structure and grain size were studied by X-ray diffractometry. The direct-current magnetic properties were measured by direct-current magnetic property testing equipment. The results indicate that when the sample is annealed at 300 ℃ for 1 h, the grain size of Ni-Fe alloy foils is still about 10 nm and the Ni-Fe alloy foils have the best direct-current magnetic properties of maximum permeability 56.4 mH/m, saturation flux density 1.56 T and coercivity 15.0 A/m.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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