以锡矿尾矿为原料ZSM-5分子筛的水热合成

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第8期

论文作者:张鹏举 黄太铭 何华杰 韦夏夏 赵梦梦 阮乐 唐富顺

文章页码:1790 - 1801

关键词:锡矿尾矿;资源化;ZSM-5;绿色合成;乙醇

Key words:tin ore tailings; recycling; ZSM-5; green synthesis; ethanol

摘    要:以有色金属锡矿尾矿为原料、通过乙醇的绿色导向法水热合成ZSM-5分子筛,并以XRD、SEM、FT-IR、XRF、ICP等多种物理化学表征手段对晶种、体系pH、晶化温度、晶化时间及醇添加剂等对合成产物的影响因素进行系统考察。结果表明:以有色金属锡矿尾矿为原料,采用绿色水热合成导向法,可以合成出高结晶度、具有规整八面体外形及良好热稳定性能的ZSM-5产物;合成体系中乙醇和晶种均可有效加速晶体晶化速率,但乙醇不具结构导向作用;体系pH对产物的生成速度及纯度具有决定性作用,过高晶化温度及较长晶化时间容易导致产物中杂晶相的出现,体系中乙醇和正丁醇对ZSM-5的相对结晶度及外貌形状影响不大。添加的晶种量为合成体系中SiO2投料量的0.62%(摩尔分数),醇的添加量与合成体系中SiO2投料量摩尔比为0.50,合成体系pH为10.8,170 ℃及24 h晶化条件下,可获得高结晶度及收率的ZSM-5产物。

Abstract: The ZSM-5 zeolite was hydrothermally synthesized using non-ferrous metal tin ore tailings as raw material through ethanol green oriented method, and the influences of seed, synthesis pH, crystallization temperature, crystallization time and alcohol additives, etc. on synthetic product were investigated systematically by various physical and chemical methods, such as XRD, SEM, FT-IR, XRF, ICP, etc. The results show that the ZSM-5 products with high crystallinity, regular octahedron shape and good thermal stability can be hydrothermally synthesized from non-ferrous metal tin ore tailings by using ethanol green oriented method. In the synthesis system, both ethanol and crystal species can effectively accelerate the crystallization rate of crystals, but ethanol has no structural guidance. System pH plays a decisive role in the generating rate and purity of product. Higher crystallization temperature and longer crystallization time may lead to the appearance of heterocrystalline phase in the product. Ethanol and n-butyl alcohol in the system have little influence on the relative crystallinity and morphology of ZSM-5. High crystallinity and yield of ZSM-5 product can be obtained under the conditions of seed dosage n(seed)/n(SiO2)feed=0.62%, n(alcohol)/n(SiO2)feed=0.50, pH=10.8, crystallization temperature of 170 ℃ and time of 24 h, respectively.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号